Place is a dimension of where people interact in relation to physical settings, individual activities, and meanings. The result of this study shows a depth vision of using arches in Iranian architecture as one of the main elements in reflecting the Iranian culture which has been used in different places structurally or decoratively a singular or synthesis to cover or decorate a place. Analyzing arches in Imperial Bank as one of the interesting Iranian architecture which is the venue for exhibitions. This paper gives a short review of Iranian architecture, Iranian culture, and its impact on architecture, and then focuses on one of the Persian architecture's elements, arches. This diversity comes from the experiences and efforts of Iranian architects. One of the apparent expressions which display the relationship between Iranian architecture and culture is the arch which is geometrically very diverse. So, there is a mutual relationship between architecture and culture in finding their characteristics in each other. The architecture of places can be identified by their special features belonging to themselves specifically, which in turn the architectural features of each country can reflect the culture of that country. Culture is one of the influential factors in architectural form and space, design as well as lifestyle. Architecture should be based on each region's culture to create a suitable relationship with the space and satisfy the user's requirements. Iranian architecture is diverse both structurally and aesthetically, which has been derived from different traditions and cultures over the years. Iranian architecture has been called also Persian architecture which includes the architecture of Iran and parts of Asia. At the end, inĪddition to assessing the styles of Iranian curved arches, some recommendations for further studies would also be Results showed that there was a significant, strong and direct relationīetween the culture, experiences and creativity of Iranian craftsmen and the diversity of arch’s shapes. This study was a historical, descriptive and analytic study on the basis of The present study is an effort to assess the typology of Iranian curved coverings (except for domes) based on theirĮvolutionary history, geometry, and shape. Wishbone arches would increase the height of the monument and have more static stability compared to other vaults. Reclamation and innovation, we could prevent loosing and destruction of this art. The diversity in the geometry of Iranian arches is the result of Iranian architects’ efforts based on theĪntecedent’s experiences and their own modern technical achievements. Iranian coverings, over the ages, haveĭeveloped due to time requirements and innovative needs generally speaking, coverings have two types of flat andĬurved (sagh). One of the apparent expressions of the link between architecture and culture. The characteristics of Iranian culture could be found in its architecture and vice versa. So Iran’s architecture is the mirror of Iranian cultures The architecture of each county is a display of its culture.
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